Sources

Where to lookRows “Black or African American Only” and “Total Matriculants”; use the total across genders.

Who and what was countedBlack or African American only. Men or women divided by all matriculants reporting one of those genders at U.S. MD-granting schools. Non-U.S. citizens without permanent residency form a separate race-reporting category. Year is the fall the entering class started.

Used inPhysician

© AAMC. Educational, noncommercial reuse with attribution.

Where to lookRows “Black or African American Only” and “Total Matriculants”; use the total across genders.

Who and what was countedBlack or African American only. Men or women divided by all matriculants reporting one of those genders at U.S. MD-granting schools. Non-U.S. citizens without permanent residency form a separate race-reporting category. Year is the fall the entering class started.

Used inPhysician

© AAMC. Educational, noncommercial reuse with attribution.

Where to lookRows “Black or African American Only” and “Total Matriculants”; use the total across genders.

Who and what was countedBlack or African American only. Men or women divided by all matriculants reporting one of those genders at U.S. MD-granting schools. Non-U.S. citizens without permanent residency form a separate race-reporting category. Year is the fall the entering class started.

Used inPhysician

© AAMC. Educational, noncommercial reuse with attribution.

Where to look“Black or African American” in Men and Women; All → Total, Matriculants column for each year.

Who and what was countedBlack or African American alone. Men or women divided by all U.S. MD matriculants, including those who gave another gender or did not report gender. Non-U.S. citizens without permanent residency form a separate race-reporting category. Year is the fall the entering class started.

Used inPhysician

© AAMC. Educational, noncommercial reuse with attribution.

Where to lookSum each column over 202 school rows in the worksheet. Numerators: Black or African American 1L Men/Women (2017) or BlackMenJD1/BlackWomenJD1. Denominator: Total 1L Total (2017) or TotalJD1Total.

Who and what was countedBlack or African American, with Hispanic and multiracial students classified separately. Men or women divided by all students in the first-year J.D. cohort (JD1) at schools in the ABA compilation. This includes continuing first-year students. U.S. nonresidents were classified separately.

Used inLawyer

© American Bar Association. Public disclosure. Calculations use aggregate counts.

Where to lookSum each column over 203 school rows in the worksheet. Numerators: Black or African American 1L Men/Women (2017) or BlackMenJD1/BlackWomenJD1. Denominator: Total 1L Total (2017) or TotalJD1Total.

Who and what was countedBlack or African American, with Hispanic and multiracial students classified separately. Men or women divided by all students in the first-year J.D. cohort (JD1) at schools in the ABA compilation. This includes continuing first-year students. U.S. nonresidents were classified separately.

Used inLawyer

© American Bar Association. Public disclosure. Calculations use aggregate counts.

Where to lookSum each column over 203 school rows in the worksheet. Numerators: Black or African American 1L Men/Women (2017) or BlackMenJD1/BlackWomenJD1. Denominator: Total 1L Total (2017) or TotalJD1Total.

Who and what was countedBlack or African American, with Hispanic and multiracial students classified separately. Men or women divided by all students in the first-year J.D. cohort (JD1) at schools in the ABA compilation. This includes continuing first-year students. U.S. nonresidents were classified separately.

Used inLawyer

© American Bar Association. Public disclosure. Calculations use aggregate counts.

Where to lookSum each column over 197 school rows in the worksheet. Numerators: Black or African American 1L Men/Women (2017) or BlackMenJD1/BlackWomenJD1. Denominator: Total 1L Total (2017) or TotalJD1Total.

Who and what was countedBlack or African American, with Hispanic and multiracial students classified separately. Men or women divided by all students in the first-year J.D. cohort (JD1) at schools in the ABA compilation. This includes continuing first-year students. U.S. nonresidents were classified separately.

Used inLawyer

© American Bar Association. Public disclosure. Calculations use aggregate counts.

Where to lookSum each column over 197 school rows in the worksheet. Numerators: Black or African American 1L Men/Women (2017) or BlackMenJD1/BlackWomenJD1. Denominator: Total 1L Total (2017) or TotalJD1Total.

Who and what was countedBlack or African American, with Hispanic and multiracial students classified separately. Men or women divided by all students in the first-year J.D. cohort (JD1) at schools in the ABA compilation. This includes continuing first-year students. U.S. nonresidents were classified separately.

Used inLawyer

© American Bar Association. Public disclosure. Calculations use aggregate counts.

Where to lookSum each column over 196 school rows in the worksheet. Numerators: Black or African American 1L Men/Women (2017) or BlackMenJD1/BlackWomenJD1. Denominator: Total 1L Total (2017) or TotalJD1Total.

Who and what was countedBlack or African American, with Hispanic and multiracial students classified separately. Men or women divided by all students in the first-year J.D. cohort (JD1) at schools in the ABA compilation. This includes continuing first-year students. U.S. nonresidents were classified separately.

Used inLawyer

© American Bar Association. Public disclosure. Calculations use aggregate counts.

Where to lookSum each column over 196 school rows in the worksheet. Numerators: Black or African American 1L Men/Women (2017) or BlackMenJD1/BlackWomenJD1. Denominator: Total 1L Total (2017) or TotalJD1Total.

Who and what was countedBlack or African American, with Hispanic and multiracial students classified separately. Men or women divided by all students in the first-year J.D. cohort (JD1) at schools in the ABA compilation. This includes continuing first-year students. U.S. nonresidents were classified separately.

Used inLawyer

© American Bar Association. Public disclosure. Calculations use aggregate counts.

Where to lookSum each column over 196 school rows in the worksheet. Numerators: Black or African American 1L Men/Women (2017) or BlackMenJD1/BlackWomenJD1. Denominator: Total 1L Total (2017) or TotalJD1Total.

Who and what was countedBlack or African American, with Hispanic and multiracial students classified separately. Men or women divided by all students in the first-year J.D. cohort (JD1) at schools in the ABA compilation. This includes continuing first-year students. Beginning in 2024, U.S. nonresidents are classified by race and ethnicity.

Used inLawyer

© American Bar Association. Public disclosure. Calculations use aggregate counts.

Where to lookSum each column over 196 school rows in the worksheet. Numerators: Black or African American 1L Men/Women (2017) or BlackMenJD1/BlackWomenJD1. Denominator: Total 1L Total (2017) or TotalJD1Total.

Who and what was countedBlack or African American, with Hispanic and multiracial students classified separately. Men or women divided by all students in the first-year J.D. cohort (JD1) at schools in the ABA compilation. This includes continuing first-year students. Beginning in 2024, U.S. nonresidents are classified by race and ethnicity.

Used inLawyer

© American Bar Association. Public disclosure. Calculations use aggregate counts.

Where to lookAnnual averages; percent of total employed columns. Context only.

Who and what was countedThe CPS reports the percentages of all workers in each occupation who are women and who are Black or African American in separate columns. It does not report Black men or Black women separately for each detailed occupation.

Used inElectrician / tradesSoftware engineerMusician / entertainerLawyer

U.S. government statistical table.

Who and what was countedPhysicians. People age 16+ in the U.S. civilian labor force classified in the named occupation, including experienced unemployed. Black, single reported race, any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Share of all people in those rows, male and female combined. Published decennial sample estimates.

LimitsThe 1990 census used a single reported race. This civilian labor force table includes people looking for work with a recent occupation. Occupation groups and the employment universe differ from the ACS workforce series.

Used inPhysician

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedLawyers. People age 16+ in the U.S. civilian labor force classified in the named occupation, including experienced unemployed. Black, single reported race, any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Share of all people in those rows, male and female combined. Published decennial sample estimates.

LimitsThe 1990 census used a single reported race. This civilian labor force table includes people looking for work with a recent occupation. Occupation groups and the employment universe differ from the ACS workforce series.

Used inLawyer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedEngineers. People age 16+ in the U.S. civilian labor force classified in the named occupation, including experienced unemployed. Black, single reported race, any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Share of all people in those rows, male and female combined. Published decennial sample estimates.

LimitsThe 1990 census used a single reported race. This civilian labor force table includes people looking for work with a recent occupation. Occupation groups and the employment universe differ from the ACS workforce series.

Used inEngineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedDentists. People age 16+ in the U.S. civilian labor force classified in the named occupation, including experienced unemployed. Black, single reported race, any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Share of all people in those rows, male and female combined. Published decennial sample estimates.

LimitsThe 1990 census used a single reported race. This civilian labor force table includes people looking for work with a recent occupation. Occupation groups and the employment universe differ from the ACS workforce series.

Used inDentist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPharmacists. People age 16+ in the U.S. civilian labor force classified in the named occupation, including experienced unemployed. Black, single reported race, any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Share of all people in those rows, male and female combined. Published decennial sample estimates.

LimitsThe 1990 census used a single reported race. This civilian labor force table includes people looking for work with a recent occupation. Occupation groups and the employment universe differ from the ACS workforce series.

Used inPharmacist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedRegistered nurses. People age 16+ in the U.S. civilian labor force classified in the named occupation, including experienced unemployed. Black, single reported race, any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Share of all people in those rows, male and female combined. Published decennial sample estimates.

LimitsThe 1990 census used a single reported race. This civilian labor force table includes people looking for work with a recent occupation. Occupation groups and the employment universe differ from the ACS workforce series.

Used inRegistered nurse

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedTeachers, postsecondary. People age 16+ in the U.S. civilian labor force classified in the named occupation, including experienced unemployed. Black, single reported race, any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Share of all people in those rows, male and female combined. Published decennial sample estimates.

LimitsThe 1990 census used a single reported race. This civilian labor force table includes people looking for work with a recent occupation. Occupation groups and the employment universe differ from the ACS workforce series.

Used inProfessor

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedTeachers, elementary school + Teachers, secondary school. People age 16+ in the U.S. civilian labor force classified in the named occupation, including experienced unemployed. Black, single reported race, any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Share of all people in those rows, male and female combined. Published decennial sample estimates. This elementary and secondary subset excludes separately classified school teachers.

LimitsThe 1990 census used a single reported race. This civilian labor force table includes people looking for work with a recent occupation. Occupation groups and the employment universe differ from the ACS workforce series.

Used inK–12 teacher

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedEditors and reporters. People age 16+ in the U.S. civilian labor force classified in the named occupation, including experienced unemployed. Black, single reported race, any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Share of all people in those rows, male and female combined. Published decennial sample estimates.

LimitsThe 1990 census used a single reported race. This civilian labor force table includes people looking for work with a recent occupation. Occupation groups and the employment universe differ from the ACS workforce series.

Used inJournalist / pundit

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedMusicians and composers. People age 16+ in the U.S. civilian labor force classified in the named occupation, including experienced unemployed. Black, single reported race, any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Share of all people in those rows, male and female combined. Published decennial sample estimates.

LimitsThe 1990 census used a single reported race. This civilian labor force table includes people looking for work with a recent occupation. Occupation groups and the employment universe differ from the ACS workforce series.

Used inMusician / entertainer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElectricians, except apprentices + Electrician apprentices. People age 16+ in the U.S. civilian labor force classified in the named occupation, including experienced unemployed. Black, single reported race, any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Share of all people in those rows, male and female combined. Published decennial sample estimates.

LimitsThe 1990 census used a single reported race. This civilian labor force table includes people looking for work with a recent occupation. Occupation groups and the employment universe differ from the ACS workforce series.

Used inElectrician / trades

U.S. government public-use data

Where to lookOfficer Corps panels (not Officer Gains), Total DoD number column. Use unadjusted Black rows for men/women and the combined corps total.

Who and what was countedBlack is the published race category, with Hispanic ethnicity tabulated separately. Men or women divided by all active-component commissioned officers in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force at fiscal year-end. Reserve, warrant and Coast Guard officers are outside the denominator. The Army did not report a multiracial category.

Used inMilitary officer

U.S. government statistical table.

Where to lookOfficer Corps panels (not Officer Gains), Total DoD number column. Use unadjusted Black rows for men/women and the combined corps total.

Who and what was countedBlack is the published race category, with Hispanic ethnicity tabulated separately. Men or women divided by all active-component commissioned officers in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force at fiscal year-end. Reserve, warrant and Coast Guard officers are outside the denominator. The Army did not report a multiracial category.

Used inMilitary officer

U.S. government statistical table.

Where to lookOfficer Corps panels (not Officer Gains), Total DoD number column. Use unadjusted Black rows for men/women and the combined corps total.

Who and what was countedBlack is the published race category, with Hispanic ethnicity tabulated separately. Men or women divided by all active-component commissioned officers in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force at fiscal year-end. Reserve, warrant and Coast Guard officers are outside the denominator. The Army did not report a multiracial category.

Used inMilitary officer

U.S. government statistical table.

Where to lookOfficer Corps panels (not Officer Gains), Total DoD number column. Use unadjusted Black rows for men/women and the combined corps total.

Who and what was countedBlack is the published race category, with Hispanic ethnicity tabulated separately. Men or women divided by all active-component commissioned officers in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force at fiscal year-end. Reserve, warrant and Coast Guard officers are outside the denominator. The Army did not report a multiracial category.

Used inMilitary officer

U.S. government statistical table.

Where to lookOfficer Corps panels (not Officer Gains), Total DoD number column. Use unadjusted Black rows for men/women and the combined corps total.

Who and what was countedBlack is the published race category, with Hispanic ethnicity tabulated separately. Men or women divided by all active-component commissioned officers in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force at fiscal year-end. Reserve, warrant and Coast Guard officers are outside the denominator. The Army did not report a multiracial category.

Used inMilitary officer

U.S. government statistical table.

Where to lookOfficer Corps panels (not Officer Gains), Total DoD number column. Use unadjusted Black rows for men/women and the combined corps total.

Who and what was countedBlack is the published race category, with Hispanic ethnicity tabulated separately. Men or women divided by all active-component commissioned officers in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force at fiscal year-end. Reserve, warrant and Coast Guard officers are outside the denominator. The Army did not report a multiracial category.

Used inMilitary officer

U.S. government statistical table.

Where to lookOfficer Corps panels (not Officer Gains), Total DoD number column. Use unadjusted Black rows for men/women and the combined corps total.

Who and what was countedBlack is the published race category, with Hispanic ethnicity tabulated separately. Men or women divided by all active-component commissioned officers in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force at fiscal year-end. Reserve, warrant and Coast Guard officers are outside the denominator. The Army did not report a multiracial category.

Used inMilitary officer

U.S. government statistical table.

Where to lookOfficer Corps panels (not Officer Gains), Total DoD number column. Use unadjusted Black rows for men/women and the combined corps total.

Who and what was countedBlack is the published race category, with Hispanic ethnicity tabulated separately. Men or women divided by all active-component commissioned officers in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force at fiscal year-end. Reserve, warrant and Coast Guard officers are outside the denominator. The Army did not report a multiracial category.

Used inMilitary officer

U.S. government statistical table.

Where to lookOfficer Corps panels (not Officer Gains), Total DoD number column. Use unadjusted Black rows for men/women and the combined corps total.

Who and what was countedBlack is the published race category, with Hispanic ethnicity tabulated separately. Men or women divided by all active-component commissioned officers in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force and Space Force at fiscal year-end. Reserve, warrant and Coast Guard officers are outside the denominator. The Army did not report a multiracial category.

Used inMilitary officer

U.S. government statistical table.

Where to lookOfficer Corps panels (not Officer Gains), Total DoD number column. Use unadjusted Black rows for men/women and the combined corps total.

Who and what was countedBlack is the published race category, with Hispanic ethnicity tabulated separately. Men or women divided by all active-component commissioned officers in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force and Space Force at fiscal year-end. Reserve, warrant and Coast Guard officers are outside the denominator. The Army reports multiracial officers separately in this edition.

Used inMilitary officer

U.S. government statistical table.

Who and what was countedPhysicians and surgeons combined. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3060.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPhysician

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedEngineers, SOC 17-2000; excludes technicians and engineering managers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1320, 1340, 1350, 1360, 1400, 1410, 1420, 1430, 1440, 1450, 1460, 1520, 1530.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inEngineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedDentists, all specialties. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3010.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inDentist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPharmacists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3050.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPharmacist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedRegistered nurses under the pre-2010 occupation coding. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3130.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inRegistered nurse

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPostsecondary teachers of all academic ranks. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2200.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inProfessor

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElementary, middle and secondary school teachers; excludes preschool, kindergarten, and separately classified special education teachers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2310, 2320.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inK–12 teacher

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedNews analysts, reporters and correspondents. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2810.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inJournalist / pundit

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedMusicians, singers and related workers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2750.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inMusician / entertainer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPolice officers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3850.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPolice officer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElectricians. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 6350.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inElectrician / trades

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedComputer software engineers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1020.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inSoftware engineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPhysicians and surgeons combined. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3060.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPhysician

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedEngineers, SOC 17-2000; excludes technicians and engineering managers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1320, 1340, 1350, 1360, 1400, 1410, 1420, 1430, 1440, 1450, 1460, 1520, 1530.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inEngineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedDentists, all specialties. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3010.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inDentist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPharmacists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3050.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPharmacist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedRegistered nurses under the pre-2010 occupation coding. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3130.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inRegistered nurse

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPostsecondary teachers of all academic ranks. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2200.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inProfessor

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElementary, middle and secondary school teachers; excludes preschool, kindergarten, and separately classified special education teachers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2310, 2320.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inK–12 teacher

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedNews analysts, reporters and correspondents. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2810.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inJournalist / pundit

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedMusicians, singers and related workers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2750.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inMusician / entertainer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPolice officers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3850.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPolice officer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElectricians. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 6350.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inElectrician / trades

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedComputer software engineers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1020.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inSoftware engineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPhysicians and surgeons combined. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3060.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPhysician

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedEngineers, SOC 17-2000; excludes technicians and engineering managers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1320, 1340, 1350, 1360, 1400, 1410, 1420, 1430, 1440, 1450, 1460, 1520, 1530.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inEngineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedDentists, all specialties. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3010.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inDentist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPharmacists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3050.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPharmacist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedRegistered nurses under the pre-2010 occupation coding. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3130.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inRegistered nurse

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPostsecondary teachers of all academic ranks. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2200.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inProfessor

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElementary, middle and secondary school teachers; excludes preschool, kindergarten, and separately classified special education teachers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2310, 2320.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inK–12 teacher

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedNews analysts, reporters and correspondents. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2810.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inJournalist / pundit

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedMusicians, singers and related workers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2750.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inMusician / entertainer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPolice officers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3850.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPolice officer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElectricians. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 6350.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inElectrician / trades

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedComputer software engineers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1020.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inSoftware engineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPhysicians and surgeons combined. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3060.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPhysician

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedEngineers, SOC 17-2000; excludes technicians and engineering managers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1320, 1340, 1350, 1360, 1400, 1410, 1420, 1430, 1440, 1450, 1460, 1520, 1530.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inEngineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedDentists, all specialties. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3010.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inDentist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPharmacists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3050.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPharmacist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedRegistered nurses under the pre-2010 occupation coding. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3130.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inRegistered nurse

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPostsecondary teachers of all academic ranks. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2200.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inProfessor

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElementary, middle and secondary school teachers; excludes preschool, kindergarten, and separately classified special education teachers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2310, 2320.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inK–12 teacher

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedNews analysts, reporters and correspondents. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2810.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inJournalist / pundit

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedMusicians, singers and related workers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2750.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inMusician / entertainer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPolice officers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3850.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPolice officer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElectricians. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 6350. Underlying occupation verified against SOCP 472111 on every person record.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inElectrician / trades

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedComputer software engineers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1020.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inSoftware engineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPhysicians and surgeons combined. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3060.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPhysician

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedEngineers, SOC 17-2000; excludes technicians and engineering managers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1320, 1340, 1350, 1360, 1400, 1410, 1420, 1430, 1440, 1450, 1460, 1520, 1530.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inEngineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedDentists, all specialties. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3010.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inDentist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPharmacists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3050.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPharmacist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedRegistered nurses; excludes advanced practice nursing occupations. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3255.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inRegistered nurse

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPostsecondary teachers of all academic ranks. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2200.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inProfessor

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElementary, middle and secondary school teachers; excludes preschool, kindergarten, and separately classified special education teachers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2310, 2320.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inK–12 teacher

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedNews analysts, reporters and correspondents. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2810.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inJournalist / pundit

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedMusicians, singers and related workers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2750.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inMusician / entertainer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPolice officers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3850.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPolice officer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElectricians. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 6355.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inElectrician / trades

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedApplications and systems software developers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1020.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inSoftware engineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPhysicians and surgeons combined. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3060.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPhysician

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedEngineers, SOC 17-2000; excludes technicians and engineering managers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1320, 1340, 1350, 1360, 1400, 1410, 1420, 1430, 1440, 1450, 1460, 1520, 1530.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inEngineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedDentists, all specialties. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3010.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inDentist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPharmacists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3050.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPharmacist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedRegistered nurses; excludes advanced practice nursing occupations. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3255.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inRegistered nurse

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPostsecondary teachers of all academic ranks. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2200.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inProfessor

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElementary, middle and secondary school teachers; excludes preschool, kindergarten, and separately classified special education teachers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2310, 2320.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inK–12 teacher

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedNews analysts, reporters and correspondents. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2810.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inJournalist / pundit

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedMusicians, singers and related workers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2750.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inMusician / entertainer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPolice officers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3850.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPolice officer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElectricians. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 6355.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inElectrician / trades

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedApplications and systems software developers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1020.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inSoftware engineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPhysicians and surgeons combined. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3060.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPhysician

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedEngineers, SOC 17-2000; excludes technicians and engineering managers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1320, 1340, 1350, 1360, 1400, 1410, 1420, 1430, 1440, 1450, 1460, 1520, 1530.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inEngineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedDentists, all specialties. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3010.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inDentist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPharmacists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3050.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPharmacist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedRegistered nurses; excludes advanced practice nursing occupations. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3255.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inRegistered nurse

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPostsecondary teachers of all academic ranks. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2200.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inProfessor

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElementary, middle and secondary school teachers; excludes preschool, kindergarten, and separately classified special education teachers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2310, 2320.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inK–12 teacher

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedNews analysts, reporters and correspondents. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2810.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inJournalist / pundit

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedMusicians, singers and related workers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2750.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inMusician / entertainer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPolice officers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3850.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPolice officer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElectricians. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 6355.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inElectrician / trades

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedApplications and systems software developers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1020.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inSoftware engineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPhysicians and surgeons combined. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3060.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPhysician

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedEngineers, SOC 17-2000; excludes technicians and engineering managers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1320, 1340, 1350, 1360, 1400, 1410, 1420, 1430, 1440, 1450, 1460, 1520, 1530.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inEngineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedDentists, all specialties. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3010.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inDentist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPharmacists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3050.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPharmacist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedRegistered nurses; excludes advanced practice nursing occupations. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3255.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inRegistered nurse

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPostsecondary teachers of all academic ranks. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2200.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inProfessor

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElementary, middle and secondary school teachers; excludes preschool, kindergarten, and separately classified special education teachers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2310, 2320.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inK–12 teacher

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedNews analysts, reporters and correspondents. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2810.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inJournalist / pundit

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedMusicians, singers and related workers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2750.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inMusician / entertainer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPolice officers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3850.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPolice officer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElectricians. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 6355.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inElectrician / trades

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedApplications and systems software developers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1020.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inSoftware engineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPhysicians and surgeons combined. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3060.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPhysician

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedEngineers, SOC 17-2000; excludes technicians and engineering managers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1320, 1340, 1350, 1360, 1400, 1410, 1420, 1430, 1440, 1450, 1460, 1520, 1530.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inEngineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedDentists, all specialties. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3010.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inDentist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPharmacists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3050.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPharmacist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedRegistered nurses; excludes advanced practice nursing occupations. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3255.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inRegistered nurse

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPostsecondary teachers of all academic ranks. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2200.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inProfessor

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElementary, middle and secondary school teachers; excludes preschool, kindergarten, and separately classified special education teachers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2310, 2320.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inK–12 teacher

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedNews analysts, reporters and correspondents. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2810.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inJournalist / pundit

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedMusicians, singers and related workers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2750.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inMusician / entertainer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPolice officers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3850.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPolice officer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElectricians. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 6355.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inElectrician / trades

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedApplications and systems software developers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1020.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inSoftware engineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPhysicians and surgeons combined. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3060.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPhysician

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedEngineers, SOC 17-2000; excludes technicians and engineering managers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1320, 1340, 1350, 1360, 1400, 1410, 1420, 1430, 1440, 1450, 1460, 1520, 1530.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inEngineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedDentists, all specialties. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3010.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inDentist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPharmacists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3050.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPharmacist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedRegistered nurses; excludes advanced practice nursing occupations. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3255.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inRegistered nurse

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPostsecondary teachers of all academic ranks. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2200.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inProfessor

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElementary, middle and secondary school teachers; excludes preschool, kindergarten, and separately classified special education teachers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2310, 2320.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inK–12 teacher

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedNews analysts, reporters and correspondents. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2810.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inJournalist / pundit

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedMusicians, singers and related workers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2750.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inMusician / entertainer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPolice officers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3850.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPolice officer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElectricians. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 6355.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inElectrician / trades

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedApplications and systems software developers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1020.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inSoftware engineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPhysicians and surgeons combined. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3060.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPhysician

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedEngineers, SOC 17-2000; excludes technicians and engineering managers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1320, 1340, 1350, 1360, 1400, 1410, 1420, 1430, 1440, 1450, 1460, 1520, 1530.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inEngineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedDentists, all specialties. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3010.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inDentist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPharmacists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3050.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPharmacist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedRegistered nurses; excludes advanced practice nursing occupations. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3255.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inRegistered nurse

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPostsecondary teachers of all academic ranks. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2200.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inProfessor

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElementary, middle and secondary school teachers; excludes preschool, kindergarten, and separately classified special education teachers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2310, 2320.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inK–12 teacher

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedNews analysts, reporters and correspondents. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2810.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inJournalist / pundit

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedMusicians, singers and related workers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2750.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inMusician / entertainer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPolice officers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3850.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPolice officer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElectricians. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 6355.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inElectrician / trades

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedApplications and systems software developers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1020.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inSoftware engineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPhysicians and surgeons combined. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3060.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPhysician

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedEngineers, SOC 17-2000; excludes technicians and engineering managers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1320, 1340, 1350, 1360, 1400, 1410, 1420, 1430, 1440, 1450, 1460, 1520, 1530.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inEngineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedDentists, all specialties. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3010.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inDentist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPharmacists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3050.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPharmacist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedRegistered nurses; excludes advanced practice nursing occupations. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3255.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inRegistered nurse

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPostsecondary teachers of all academic ranks. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2200.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inProfessor

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElementary, middle and secondary school teachers; excludes preschool, kindergarten, and separately classified special education teachers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2310, 2320.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inK–12 teacher

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedNews analysts, reporters and correspondents. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2810.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inJournalist / pundit

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedMusicians, singers and related workers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2750.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inMusician / entertainer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPolice officers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3850.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPolice officer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElectricians. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 6355.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inElectrician / trades

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedApplications and systems software developers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1020.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inSoftware engineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPhysicians, excluding surgeons and physician assistants. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3090.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPhysician

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedEngineers, SOC 17-2000; excludes technicians and engineering managers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1320, 1340, 1350, 1360, 1400, 1410, 1420, 1430, 1440, 1450, 1460, 1520, 1530.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inEngineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedDentists, all specialties. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3010.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inDentist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPharmacists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3050.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPharmacist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedRegistered nurses; excludes advanced practice nursing occupations. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3255.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inRegistered nurse

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPostsecondary teachers of all academic ranks. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2205.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inProfessor

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElementary, middle and secondary school teachers; excludes preschool, kindergarten, and separately classified special education teachers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2310, 2320.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inK–12 teacher

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedNews analysts, reporters and journalists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2810.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inJournalist / pundit

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedMusicians and singers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2752.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inMusician / entertainer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPolice officers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3870.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPolice officer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElectricians; excludes helpers and other trades. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 6355.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inElectrician / trades

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedSoftware developers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1021.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inSoftware engineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPhysicians, excluding surgeons and physician assistants. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3090.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPhysician

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedEngineers, SOC 17-2000; excludes technicians and engineering managers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1320, 1340, 1350, 1360, 1400, 1410, 1420, 1430, 1440, 1450, 1460, 1520, 1530.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inEngineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedDentists, all specialties. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3010.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inDentist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPharmacists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3050.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPharmacist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedRegistered nurses; excludes advanced practice nursing occupations. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3255.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inRegistered nurse

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPostsecondary teachers of all academic ranks. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2205.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inProfessor

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElementary, middle and secondary school teachers; excludes preschool, kindergarten, and separately classified special education teachers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2310, 2320.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inK–12 teacher

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedNews analysts, reporters and journalists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2810.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inJournalist / pundit

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedMusicians and singers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2752.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inMusician / entertainer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPolice officers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3870.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPolice officer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElectricians; excludes helpers and other trades. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 6355.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inElectrician / trades

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedSoftware developers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1021.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inSoftware engineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPhysicians, excluding surgeons and physician assistants. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3090.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPhysician

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedEngineers, SOC 17-2000; excludes technicians and engineering managers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1320, 1340, 1350, 1360, 1400, 1410, 1420, 1430, 1440, 1450, 1460, 1520, 1530.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inEngineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedDentists, all specialties. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3010.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inDentist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPharmacists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3050.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPharmacist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedRegistered nurses; excludes advanced practice nursing occupations. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3255.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inRegistered nurse

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPostsecondary teachers of all academic ranks. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2205.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inProfessor

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElementary, middle and secondary school teachers; excludes preschool, kindergarten, and separately classified special education teachers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2310, 2320.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inK–12 teacher

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedNews analysts, reporters and journalists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2810.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inJournalist / pundit

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedMusicians and singers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2752.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inMusician / entertainer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPolice officers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3870.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPolice officer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElectricians; excludes helpers and other trades. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 6355.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inElectrician / trades

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedSoftware developers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1021.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inSoftware engineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPhysicians, excluding surgeons and physician assistants. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3090.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPhysician

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedEngineers, SOC 17-2000; excludes technicians and engineering managers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1320, 1340, 1350, 1360, 1400, 1410, 1420, 1430, 1440, 1450, 1460, 1520, 1530.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inEngineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedDentists, all specialties. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3010.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inDentist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPharmacists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3050.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPharmacist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedRegistered nurses; excludes advanced practice nursing occupations. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3255.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inRegistered nurse

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPostsecondary teachers of all academic ranks. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2205.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inProfessor

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElementary, middle and secondary school teachers; excludes preschool, kindergarten, and separately classified special education teachers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2310, 2320.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inK–12 teacher

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedNews analysts, reporters and journalists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2810.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inJournalist / pundit

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedMusicians and singers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2752.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inMusician / entertainer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPolice officers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3870.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPolice officer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElectricians; excludes helpers and other trades. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 6355.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inElectrician / trades

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedSoftware developers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1021.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inSoftware engineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPhysicians, excluding surgeons and physician assistants. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3090.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPhysician

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedEngineers, SOC 17-2000; excludes technicians and engineering managers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1320, 1340, 1350, 1360, 1400, 1410, 1420, 1430, 1440, 1450, 1460, 1520, 1530.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inEngineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedDentists, all specialties. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3010.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inDentist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPharmacists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3050.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPharmacist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedRegistered nurses; excludes advanced practice nursing occupations. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3255.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inRegistered nurse

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPostsecondary teachers of all academic ranks. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2205.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inProfessor

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElementary, middle and secondary school teachers; excludes preschool, kindergarten, and separately classified special education teachers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2310, 2320.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inK–12 teacher

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedNews analysts, reporters and journalists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2810.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inJournalist / pundit

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedMusicians and singers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2752.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inMusician / entertainer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPolice officers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3870.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPolice officer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElectricians; excludes helpers and other trades. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 6355.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inElectrician / trades

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedSoftware developers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1021.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inSoftware engineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPhysicians, excluding surgeons and physician assistants. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3090.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPhysician

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedEngineers, SOC 17-2000; excludes technicians and engineering managers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1320, 1340, 1350, 1360, 1400, 1410, 1420, 1430, 1440, 1450, 1460, 1520, 1530.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inEngineer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedDentists, all specialties. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3010.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inDentist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPharmacists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3050.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPharmacist

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedRegistered nurses; excludes advanced practice nursing occupations. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3255.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inRegistered nurse

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPostsecondary teachers of all academic ranks. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2205.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inProfessor

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElementary, middle and secondary school teachers; excludes preschool, kindergarten, and separately classified special education teachers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2310, 2320.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inK–12 teacher

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedNews analysts, reporters and journalists. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2810.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inJournalist / pundit

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedMusicians and singers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 2752.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inMusician / entertainer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedPolice officers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 3870.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inPolice officer

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedElectricians; excludes helpers and other trades. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 6355.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inElectrician / trades

U.S. government public-use data

Who and what was countedSoftware developers. Black or African American alone (RAC1P=2), any Hispanic origin or birthplace. Denominator: all U.S. civilian employed people age 16+ in this occupation (ESR=1 or 2; 50 states and DC). Weighted by ACS person weight PWGTP. OCCP: 1021.

LimitsSurvey estimates have sampling error. A point is withheld below ten unweighted observations in the reported subgroup. Margins of error use the 80 ACS replicate weights and 90% confidence. No standard ACS one-year release was issued in 2020.

National person file (ZIP) ↗ Occupation codes and data dictionary ↗

Used inSoftware engineer

U.S. government public-use data

Where to lookSherman’s Special Order No. 15; January 16, 1865 manuscript and exhibit description

Source typeFederal archival exhibit

What this source supportsThe consultation, coastal allocation and military/congressional limits.

LimitsThis was a geographically limited wartime order, not a national grant of permanent ownership. A family’s particular allotment and subsequent title require local records.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

Link to original; publisher rights apply

Where to lookLand Allocation Efforts Stymied by the Johnson Administration; May 29 amnesty and September 12 circular

Source typeFederal archival history

What this source supportsThe restoration policy and removal of freedpeople from allotted land.

LimitsThis was a geographically limited wartime order, not a national grant of permanent ownership. A family’s particular allotment and subsequent title require local records.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to look2011 marker text; January 12, 1865 meeting

Source typeHistorical marker

What this source supportsThe names of Black church leaders at the Savannah meeting.

LimitsThis was a geographically limited wartime order, not a national grant of permanent ownership. A family’s particular allotment and subsequent title require local records.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to lookAfrican American Land-Grant Colleges; artifact description and funding table

Source typeFederal archival exhibit

What this source supportsThe admission condition and state division of agricultural-college funding.

LimitsThe provision supported Black colleges while permitting segregation. A funding table does not establish equal resources, an individual admission or a graduate’s employment.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to lookBiography paragraph covering the 1894 and 1896 degrees and October 8, 1896 appointment

Source typeFederal institutional history

What this source supportsCarver’s degrees and dated appointment at Tuskegee.

LimitsThis establishes Carver’s education and appointment at Tuskegee. It does not establish a hiring pathway for farmworkers or for another institution’s scientists.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to lookTuskegee Institute’s Movable Schools; From the Jesup Wagon to the School on Wheels

Source typeMuseum historical account

What this source supportsCampbell’s assignment and the movable school’s teaching work.

LimitsThis documents an educational service and a named assignment. It does not identify every participant or measure the program’s effect on each farm’s income.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to lookThe Case; The Supreme Court’s Ruling; Aftermath and Legacy; 1923 opinion excerpts

Source typeFederal judicial history and primary opinion excerpts

What this source supportsThe sharecropping context, court ruling and subsequent release process.

LimitsThis documented a route to challenge those convictions, not a farm-labor contract, recovered wages or protection against all later violence.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to look1882–1919: The Trials; 1925–1929: Released

Source typeUniversity museum history

What this source supportsJones’s defense and fundraising work for the Elaine defendants.

LimitsThis documented a route to challenge those convictions, not a farm-labor contract, recovered wages or protection against all later violence.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to lookParagraphs on the 1929 USDA job, Samuel Boynton and rural teaching in the 1930s

Source typeFederal biographical history

What this source supportsHer home-demonstration employment and the Boyntons’ combined teaching and organizing.

LimitsThe biography documents their work and aims, but does not provide an appointment letter, participant list or measured farm-income gains. This is not a claim that every extension position followed the same route.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to lookHistorical/Biographical Note; founding, subsidy arrangements and persecution

Source typeArchival finding aid

What this source supportsThe union’s founding and labor context; the underlying collection was not inspected.

LimitsSources establish organizing and a reported wage gain, not a payroll audit for every plantation. Founding-day accounts differ, so this entry uses the year.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to look1930–1944: 1935 Strike

Source typeUniversity museum history

What this source supportsThe museum’s account of the cotton-pickers’ wage gain.

LimitsSources establish organizing and a reported wage gain, not a payroll audit for every plantation. Founding-day accounts differ, so this entry uses the year.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to lookJanuary 7, 2014; questions on the book’s concept and Handcox’s departure

Source typeUniversity interview with oral-history researcher

What this source supportsHandcox’s role in interracial organizing and flight from Arkansas.

LimitsSources establish organizing and a reported wage gain, not a payroll audit for every plantation. Founding-day accounts differ, so this entry uses the year.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to lookPublic Law 89-601, September 23, 1966; §203, pp.833–834, and §302, p.838

Source typeEnacted federal law

What this source supportsThe narrowed exemption, retained overtime exclusion and agricultural wage schedule.

LimitsThis was an occupation-wide change, not a race-specific award. Coverage and actual payment at a named farm need separate evidence; the historical rate is not today’s wage guidance.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to lookFact Sheet 12, January 2025; Coverage and Requirements

Source typeFederal agency explanation

What this source supportsWhy an agricultural job title alone does not establish minimum-wage or overtime coverage.

LimitsThis was an occupation-wide change, not a race-specific award. Coverage and actual payment at a named farm need separate evidence; the historical rate is not today’s wage guidance.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to lookTimeline entries 1967 and 1985

Source typeOrganization’s institutional history

What this source supportsThe founding, merger and stated land-retention work.

LimitsThe organization’s history establishes its services and institutional changes. It is not an independent measure of acres saved, wages earned or benefits received by a particular member farm.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to lookOpening description of 22 founding cooperatives; services and cooperative principles

Source typeOrganization’s program description

What this source supportsThe founding membership and forms of cooperative support.

LimitsThe organization’s history establishes its services and institutional changes. It is not an independent measure of acres saved, wages earned or benefits received by a particular member farm.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to look1969 timeline entry; founding, cultivation, expansion and sustainability paragraphs

Source typeMovement and university history project

What this source supportsHamer’s purchase, cooperative farming and the limits of its sustainability.

LimitsThe cooperative failed in 1976, according to the archival biography. This is a local shared-land and food-security record, not proof of a permanent wage job or a connection to another farm.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to lookBiography: Freedom Farm; Series 3 Organizational Records, Box 1, folders 4–5

Source typeArchival finding aid

What this source supportsThe catalog’s founding/closure outline and location of membership and activity records; underlying documents were not reviewed.

LimitsThe cooperative failed in 1976, according to the archival biography. This is a local shared-land and food-security record, not proof of a permanent wage job or a connection to another farm.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to look1969 timeline entry; incorporation, January 9, 1970 closing, farming and foreclosure paragraphs

Source typeMovement and university history project

What this source supportsThe founders, land purchase, farming activity and loss of the original land.

LimitsThe corporation survived the land loss. Founding a land trust did not guarantee secure livelihoods for all participants; it is not evidence about another farm’s employment.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to lookEllen Sabina interview, published February 29, 2024; discussion of eviction, landholding and committees

Source typePublished participant interview

What this source supportsSherrod’s account of why participants built the land trust and how they organized it.

LimitsThe corporation survived the land loss. Founding a land trust did not guarantee secure livelihoods for all participants; it is not evidence about another farm’s employment.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to lookGAO-06-469R, March 17, 2006; opening settlement chronology and January 2006 claims totals

Source typeFederal oversight report

What this source supportsThe consent decree and claims outcomes reported by January 2006.

LimitsThese are historical claims outcomes, not current eligibility guidance. The settlement did not compensate every farmer or prove access to any particular farm job.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to lookOctober 20, 2022 release; partnership, research aims and November launch plans

Source typePartner organization announcement

What this source supportsThe partners’ announced center, research aims and planned launch.

LimitsThe opening and named leadership are documented. The sources do not establish participant completion, paid placements or a particular reader’s employment.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to lookTom Flanigan, November 13, 2022; opening report and interviews with both co-directors

Source typeContemporary local reporting

What this source supportsThe opening at the Orange Avenue site and the named co-directors’ explanations.

LimitsThe opening and named leadership are documented. The sources do not establish participant completion, paid placements or a particular reader’s employment.

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Used inAgriculture & farming

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Where to lookAlvaro Martins, Bishop College and nineteen founders paragraphs

Source typeInstitutional history

What this source supportsReferenced for: Black executives form a professional leadership network. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsA network’s existence does not establish appointment authority at member companies; the college they initially supported closed in 1988.

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Used inCorporate executive

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Where to lookClosing biographical paragraph covering TIAA-CREF service

Source typeInstitutional history

What this source supportsReferenced for: Clifton Wharton leads TIAA-CREF. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsThis is a documented Black executive’s career, not proof of an organization-wide change in promotion or a direct path for another employee.

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Used inCorporate executive

Link to original; publisher rights apply

Where to lookStrengthening the Pipeline profile, PDF page 55

Source typeProgram research report

What this source supportsReferenced for: A program prepares Black professionals for executive responsibility. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsThese are reported program outcomes, not a controlled estimate of its effect; completion did not guarantee promotion and employers retained hiring authority.

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Used inCorporate executive

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Where to lookItem 5.02, PDF page 2

Source typeContemporary corporate filing

What this source supportsReferenced for: Xerox’s board elects Ursula Burns chief executive. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsThe filing establishes an appointment decision at Xerox, not a change in hiring rules for every Black employee or an appointment at another employer.

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Used inCorporate executive

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Where to lookOpening paragraph and Historically Speaking program description, July 1, 2021

Source typeMuseum biographical context

What this source supportsReferenced for: Xerox’s board elects Ursula Burns chief executive. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsThe filing establishes an appointment decision at Xerox, not a change in hiring rules for every Black employee or an appointment at another employer.

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Used inCorporate executive

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Where to lookApril 24, 2019; paragraphs on Freeman's 1869 graduation and founding dean Nathan Cooley Keep

Source typeInstitutional history

What this source supportsFreeman’s 1869 DMD, first-class membership and Keep’s admissions principle.

LimitsThe degree is documented; this source does not establish later practice access or equal admissions elsewhere.

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Used inDentist

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Where to lookMay 11, 2023; 1871 assistant and 1884 instructor paragraphs

Source typeInstitutional biography

What this source supportsGrant’s degree and two named Harvard teaching appointments.

LimitsThis documents Harvard appointments, not a nationwide opening of faculty jobs or present-day hiring.

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Used inDentist

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Where to lookAbout Us and Letter from the Dean: 1881 founding and teaching/patient-care mission

Source typeInstitutional history

What this source supportsThe 1881 founding and the college’s teaching and patient-care mission.

LimitsThis institutional account does not provide the early cohorts' licensing or job-placement outcomes.

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Used inDentist

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Where to lookIda Gray biographical paragraph following the faculty award profile

Source typeInstitutional history

What this source supportsGray’s 1890 DDS and subsequent Cincinnati and Chicago practice.

LimitsThe evidence concerns her degree and practice; it does not show that other women obtained equal access.

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Used inDentist

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Where to lookChronological history: 1913 Tri-State Dental Association, 1923 expansion and 1932 reorganization

Source typeInstitutional history

What this source supportsFerguson, the 1913 association, interstate growth and 1932 reorganization.

LimitsThese are the association's historical accounts, not proof of admission to every state board or other dental association.

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Used inDentist

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Where to lookJournal of the American College of Dentists 53(2), 1986, printed pp. 22–23

Source typeParticipant’s published retrospective

What this source supportsThe 1947 appointment and subsequent transfer of director responsibilities.

LimitsThis is Dummett’s later account; appointment minutes and effects on individual faculty careers remain unreviewed.

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Used inDentist

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Where to look1988, volume 55(4), printed p. 20 (PDF p. 22)

Source typeContemporary professional citation

What this source supportsDummett’s 1966 dental-director role and subsequent USC community-dentistry leadership.

LimitsThe citation establishes roles, not measured patient outcomes or continuity to every current Los Angeles clinic.

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Used inDentist

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Where to lookOctober 21, 2020; associate-dean and 1975–1991 dean chronology

Source typeInstitutional biography

What this source supportsSinkford’s named Howard leadership appointments and dates.

LimitsThis establishes academic leadership at Howard; it does not document access to hospital privileges or a particular clinic’s hiring.

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Used inDentist

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Where to lookJune 4, 2013; 1975 recruitment and 1990–1991 interim-dean paragraphs

Source typeFaculty memorial minute

What this source supportsGoldhaber’s recruitment, Henry’s posts and the memorial’s account of retaining the program.

LimitsThe memorial supports these Harvard roles; it is not evidence that Henry determined every admission or subsequent hiring decision.

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Used inDentist

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Where to lookElection, citizenship dispute and seating-vote paragraphs

Source typeInstitutional history

What this source supportsReferenced for: Hiram Revels takes a Senate seat after a contested vote. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsThis was a legislature-selected Senate seat, not a direct popular election or evidence that access to every public office was secured.

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Used inElected official

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Where to lookExtended biography: 1900 renomination decision and 1901 departure

Source typeInstitutional history

What this source supportsReferenced for: George Henry White’s departure marks a reversal. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsThe account identifies several causes behind White’s decision; it does not reduce that reversal to one law or imply that all Black local officeholding ended.

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Used inElected official

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Where to lookIntroductory historical account and act transcript

Source typeContemporary statute with archival context

What this source supportsReferenced for: Federal law challenges discriminatory registration barriers. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsA legal protection is not an election win or proof of implementation in a particular county; this episode describes the historical 1965 law.

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Used inElected official

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Where to lookJanuary 3, 1969 historical highlight

Source typeInstitutional history

What this source supportsReferenced for: Shirley Chisholm wins a congressional seat. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsThis documents one election and actual service; it does not prove that a specific earlier law caused her victory or establish access to every office.

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Used inElected official

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Where to lookThe Electrical Worker, February 2025, page 7

Source typeUnion historical account

What this source supportsReferenced for: Sam Taylor creates a Black-owned electrical contractor. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsBusiness ownership did not itself secure full union membership; this account does not identify every employee.

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Used inElectrician / trades

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Where to lookLocal 3 case study, printed pages 19–20; PDF pages 21–22

Source typeContemporary research report

What this source supportsReferenced for: Local 3 recruits beyond its traditional family route. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsAdmission is documented; these figures do not prove that every trainee completed the program or secured continuing employment.

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Used inElectrician / trades

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Where to lookThe 1962 Apprentice Class of IBEW Local 3, printed pages 6–7

Source typeContemporary research report

What this source supportsReferenced for: Local 3 recruits beyond its traditional family route. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsAdmission is documented; these figures do not prove that every trainee completed the program or secured continuing employment.

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Used inElectrician / trades

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Where to lookOpening account of the June 27 and September 23, 1969 orders; concluding affirmance

Source typeCourt opinion

What this source supportsReferenced for: Arthur Fletcher attaches minority hiring goals to federal construction contracts. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsA contracting requirement and a court ruling do not establish how many workers a particular contractor hired or retained.

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Used inElectrician / trades

Link to original; publisher rights apply

Where to lookDorothy Fortier’s history, February 1, 2024; founding and 1974 meetings

Source typeOrganizational history

What this source supportsReferenced for: Black and Hispanic electrical workers organize for union leadership. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsThe organizational history documents representation and meetings; it does not quantify their effect on hiring or promotions.

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Used inElectrician / trades

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Where to lookThe Electrical Worker, February 2025, page 7; stadium maintenance paragraph

Source typeUnion historical account

What this source supportsReferenced for: Taylor Electric’s work reaches major Chicago stadiums. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsThe named contractor and jobsites are documented, but the crew, individual hiring decisions and a reader’s assignment remain unknown.

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Used inElectrician / trades

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Where to lookEmployment and railway-patent paragraphs

Source typeUniversity history

What this source supportsDegree, intervening jobs, Michigan Central employment and patents.

LimitsThe biography does not date the railroad hire or establish continuity to a present-day railroad employer.

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Used inEngineer

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Where to look1907 trustees' approval; 1907–1910 curriculum and 1911 four-year program paragraphs

Source typeInstitutional history

What this source supportsTrustee approval, discipline-specific curricula and the four-year degree program.

LimitsProgram creation establishes education, not an employer's hiring practices or every graduate's placement.

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Used inEngineer

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Where to lookBiography: graduation, Marsh employment and later projects

Source typeInstitutional history

What this source supportsDegree, engineering employment and firm ownership.

LimitsThese are individual employment and project records, not evidence of industry-wide access.

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Used inEngineer

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Where to look2019 remembrance: appointment, department leadership and retirement

Source typeEmployer history

What this source supports1956 instructor hire, later rank and leadership, and student recollections.

LimitsFaculty employment and mentorship are documented; this source does not measure graduates’ hiring outcomes.

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Used inEngineer

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Where to lookBiography: Hampton classes and 1958 promotion

Source typeInstitutional history

What this source supportsTraining access, Langley promotion and subsequent engineering work.

LimitsThis establishes advancement at Langley, not equal promotion opportunities across NASA or other employers.

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Used inEngineer

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Where to lookBiographical note: hiring, Central Engineering and Boeing Africa

Source typeArchive biography based on participant interview

What this source supports1966 engineering hire and subsequent design-system and leadership responsibilities.

LimitsThe record identifies Boeing, not a particular factory or a policy that guaranteed other Black engineers promotion.

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Used inEngineer

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Where to lookPDF page 6: History, 1971, 1973 and 1974–1975

Source typeInstitutional history

What this source supportsPurdue student organizing and the dated national founding meeting.

LimitsThe meeting and organization are documented; the source does not isolate their effect on a particular student's graduation or job.

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Used inEngineer

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Where to lookSeptember 25, 2008 lecture biography

Source typeUniversity lecture biography

What this source supports1979 employment, technical leadership roles and 2008 appointment.

LimitsHer advancement is documented; these biographies do not establish company-wide promotion rates or a route into a reader’s team.

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Used inEngineer

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Where to lookBiography: Aerospace presidency, 2008–2016

Source typeInstitutional biography

What this source supportsThe explicitly scoped Black and woman leadership milestones at Aerospace.

LimitsHer advancement is documented; these biographies do not establish company-wide promotion rates or a route into a reader’s team.

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Used inEngineer

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Where to lookPrinted page 4: Celebrating a Goddard African American Innovator; indexed text reviewed

Source typeEmployer newsletter

What this source supports1992 engineer hire and named mission contributions.

LimitsThis is Goddard employment and project evidence through 2022, not proof of her current role or a connection to every NASA center.

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Used inEngineer

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Where to lookSpeaker biography: instrument project manager and technologist

Source typeEmployer biography

What this source supportsCorroborates Goddard instrument-engineering and project-management work; not current employment status.

LimitsThis is Goddard employment and project evidence through 2022, not proof of her current role or a connection to every NASA center.

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Used inEngineer

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Where to lookJames Forten Becomes an Entrepreneur and business-operation sections

Source typeMuseum research

What this source supportsReferenced for: James Forten moves from skilled work to business ownership. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsThis documents one ownership transition and workplace; it does not establish equal access to credit, apprenticeships or ownership for Black Philadelphians generally.

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Where to lookJune 15, 1923 letter to editors, PDF page 2

Source typeContemporary organizational record

What this source supportsReferenced for: Black business owners organize a national and local network. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsThe circular shows organizing activity, not measured business survival, loan access or financial returns for members.

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Used inEntrepreneur

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Where to lookUses of the St. Luke Hall, banking paragraph

Source typeInstitutional history

What this source supportsReferenced for: Maggie Walker and a mutual-aid order open a bank. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsDeposits establish actual banking activity, not proof that every Black entrepreneur obtained credit or that a particular modern business descends from this bank.

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Where to lookSetting the Stage and Map 2: Indianapolis

Source typeHistorical education resource

What this source supportsReferenced for: Madam C. J. Walker expands manufacturing and sales work. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsFactory employment, independent sales and ownership are different relationships; this account does not establish individual earnings or a route into every beauty business.

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Where to lookRatification introduction; Reconstruction and disenfranchisement paragraphs; transcript, Sections 1–2

Source typeConstitutional text and archival interpretation

What this source supportsThe ratification date, the constitutional prohibition, congressional enforcement power and the later erosion of voting access.

LimitsThis is constitutional context for electoral participation, not proof that the amendment caused any one gubernatorial victory. It did not itself enfranchise women or prevent later suppression.

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Where to lookParagraph on December 9, 1872 impeachment and succession

Source typeInstitutional history

What this source supportsThe impeachment-triggered succession on December 9, 1872, during Louisiana’s disputed Reconstruction government.

LimitsThis was succession to temporary executive authority, not a statewide election of Pinchback as governor. It does not show that access to other offices or public jobs was secure.

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Used inGovernor

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Where to lookIntroductory account, final paragraph on registration results, and statutory transcript Sections 2–6

Source typeHistorical statute and archival interpretation

What this source supportsThe signing date, original enforcement tools and reported registration outcomes by the end of 1965.

LimitsThese are historical provisions and registration results. The act did not select a governor, establish an individual candidate’s route, or prove any worker’s employment outcome. This is not a statement of every voting rule in force today.

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Where to lookDallas County Voters League’s Courageous Eight; March 7 march and August 6 enactment paragraphs

Source typeArchival history with linked original records

What this source supportsNames the local organizers and organizations, describes the violence at Selma and connects the campaign to the legislation.

LimitsThese are historical provisions and registration results. The act did not select a governor, establish an individual candidate’s route, or prove any worker’s employment outcome. This is not a statement of every voting rule in force today.

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Used inGovernor

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Where to lookTerm dates and biography’s 1989 election paragraph

Source typeGovernors association history

What this source supportsWilder’s 1989 election, the national first for a Black governor elected by a state electorate, and his term dates.

LimitsThis records one statewide electoral breakthrough. It does not establish that a particular earlier governor caused the victory, or that every public-sector career became accessible.

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Used inGovernor

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Where to lookDecember 22, 2004, Ground-Breaker; opening paragraphs on January 2003 service and the treasurer appointment

Source typeContemporary university account

What this source supportsHer January 2003 national first, concurrent Commerce role and announced January 2005 treasurer appointment.

LimitsLieutenant governor and governor are different offices. Bradley’s service demonstrates entry to a statewide executive role; it is not evidence that she became governor or caused a later candidate’s election.

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Used inGovernor

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Where to lookLieutenant Governor section, Jennette Bradley profile

Source typeUniversity political-history project

What this source supportsThe 2002 ticket election and the distinction between her elected lieutenant governorship and later treasurer appointment.

LimitsLieutenant governor and governor are different offices. Bradley’s service demonstrates entry to a statewide executive role; it is not evidence that she became governor or caused a later candidate’s election.

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Used inGovernor

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Where to lookGO60 Patrick administration records; PDF page 57 and following

Source typeState archival finding aid

What this source supportsIdentifies the Patrick administration’s surviving gubernatorial records and their archival context.

LimitsElection, inauguration and later appointments are separate records. This does not establish who gained employment in his administration or how a current employee joined it.

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Where to lookTerm dates and opening paragraph on inauguration

Source typeGovernors association history

What this source supportsPatrick’s inauguration and term dates.

LimitsElection, inauguration and later appointments are separate records. This does not establish who gained employment in his administration or how a current employee joined it.

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Used inGovernor

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Where to lookStatement identifying Massachusetts’ first African American governor

Source typeContemporary congressional statement

What this source supportsA contemporary statement identifying Massachusetts’ first Black governor.

LimitsElection, inauguration and later appointments are separate records. This does not establish who gained employment in his administration or how a current employee joined it.

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Where to lookTerm dates and final biography sentences on the 2006 election and March 17, 2008 succession

Source typeGovernors association history

What this source supportsPaterson’s lieutenant-governor election, succession after Spitzer’s resignation and gubernatorial term dates.

LimitsThis is a documented succession at one state office. It does not establish appointment or employment of the reader, and an elected lieutenant governorship is not a separate gubernatorial election win.

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Used inGovernor

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Where to lookJosé M. Serrano statement, March 19, 2008; March 17 oath and first Black governor references

Source typeContemporary legislative statement

What this source supportsA contemporary account of the oath of office and identification of New York’s first Black governor.

LimitsThis is a documented succession at one state office. It does not establish appointment or employment of the reader, and an elected lieutenant governorship is not a separate gubernatorial election win.

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Where to lookAugust 31, 2010 governor’s announcement reproduced by Senator Diane Savino; opening paragraph

Source typeContemporary executive announcement

What this source supportsPaterson’s signature and the law’s stated purpose of extending protections to domestic workers.

LimitsEnactment is a rule change, not proof that every employer complied or every worker received the benefits. This historical record does not determine an individual’s present legal coverage, pay recovery or hiring route.

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Where to lookPage 1, Days of rest and paid time off; introduction and question 1

Source typeAgency implementation guidance

What this source supportsChapter 481’s November 29, 2010 effective date and the paid-rest entitlement after one year with an employer.

LimitsEnactment is a rule change, not proof that every employer complied or every worker received the benefits. This historical record does not determine an individual’s present legal coverage, pay recovery or hiring route.

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Where to lookCindy Rodriguez, August 31, 2010; protections, six years of lobbying and Barbara Young interview

Source typeContemporary reporting and worker interview

What this source supportsThe protections reported at enactment, the organizing campaign and Barbara Young’s response; it does not measure later compliance.

LimitsEnactment is a rule change, not proof that every employer complied or every worker received the benefits. This historical record does not determine an individual’s present legal coverage, pay recovery or hiring route.

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Where to lookOpening paragraph identifying the office and state first

Source typeOfficial office biography

What this source supportsIdentifies Moore as Maryland’s 63rd and first Black governor.

LimitsThe officeholding record is established. Effects on a particular occupation, agency or worker require separate policies, appointment records and implementation evidence.

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Where to lookJanuary 18, 2023 statement; opening account of attending the swearing-in

Source typeContemporary local-government record

What this source supportsA dated account of attending the January 18, 2023 swearing-in.

LimitsThe officeholding record is established. Effects on a particular occupation, agency or worker require separate policies, appointment records and implementation evidence.

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Where to lookSections 21–204 to 21–206 (printed pages 15–25) and approval on page 39; distinguish inserted law from bracketed deletions

Source typeEnacted state law

What this source supportsDepartmental administration, paid placements and training, completion awards, HBCU outreach and the April 24 approval date.

LimitsThese programs were not limited to Black participants. A commencement count is not a long-term employment measure, proof of racial equity, or evidence that the reader worked at any host site. Current program terms require separate verification.

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Where to lookJuly 17, 2024 release; previous-day commencement, participant accounts and program descriptions

Source typeOfficial implementation report

What this source supportsThe first commencement occurred and participants described service work. The account is from the administering executive branch, not an independent impact evaluation.

LimitsThese programs were not limited to Black participants. A commencement count is not a long-term employment measure, proof of racial equity, or evidence that the reader worked at any host site. Current program terms require separate verification.

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Used inGovernor

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Where to lookElijah Pittman, July 16, 2024; opening 231-graduate count and Justin Peleska’s Love Wins placement account

Source typeIndependent contemporary reporting

What this source supportsThe combined graduating-class count and a named participant’s account of an actual host-site placement.

LimitsThese programs were not limited to Black participants. A commencement count is not a long-term employment measure, proof of racial equity, or evidence that the reader worked at any host site. Current program terms require separate verification.

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Where to lookNovember 3, 2026, 9:34 p.m. report; opening paragraphs citing AP’s race call

Source typeElection-night reporting citing AP

What this source supportsReports the AP race call and the national first for a Black woman elected governor; this is not a certification document.

LimitsChecked November 4, 2026. This is a reported election outcome, not independent confirmation of certification or inauguration. It establishes no completed policy change or workplace hiring outcome.

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Where to lookRahul Bali and DorMiya Vance, November 3, 2026, updated 9:45 p.m.; opening paragraphs and AP call

Source typeContemporary public-radio election reporting

What this source supportsCorroborates the reported win and distinguishes election from the January swearing-in. The outlet relies on the AP race call.

LimitsChecked November 4, 2026. This is a reported election outcome, not independent confirmation of certification or inauguration. It establishes no completed policy change or workplace hiring outcome.

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Used inGovernor

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Where to lookNovember 3 report, updated 10:22 p.m.; governor-elect subheading and AP race-call paragraphs

Source typeElection-night reporting citing AP

What this source supportsReports the AP race call and Florida’s first Black governor-elect; this is not a certification document.

LimitsChecked November 4, 2026. Election reporting is not independent certification or a completed inauguration. This does not claim that Donalds is the first Black man elected governor anywhere in the United States.

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Used inGovernor

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Where to lookArticle IV, Section 5(a): statewide election and January term start

Source typeState constitution

What this source supportsThe state’s general rules for electing its executive officers and beginning their terms; it does not certify this race.

LimitsChecked November 4, 2026. Election reporting is not independent certification or a completed inauguration. This does not claim that Donalds is the first Black man elected governor anywhere in the United States.

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Used inGovernor

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Where to lookNovember 3, 2026; A new governor and Ashley Moody wins Senate seat section

Source typeContemporary public-radio election reporting

What this source supportsAdditional reporting of Donalds’ win and Florida’s first Black governor; unofficial election-night results do not establish certification.

LimitsChecked November 4, 2026. Election reporting is not independent certification or a completed inauguration. This does not claim that Donalds is the first Black man elected governor anywhere in the United States.

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Where to lookAbout this Newspaper; publication dates and historical description

Source typeArchival catalog history

What this source supportsReferenced for: Cornish and Russwurm publish an independent Black newspaper. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsThe publication establishes an independent press institution, not broad entry into white-owned newsrooms; disputes later divided its editors.

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Used inJournalist / pundit

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Where to lookBiography paragraphs covering the 1892 lynchings, destruction of her office and New York Age reporting

Source typePublic history biography

What this source supportsReferenced for: Ida B. Wells keeps reporting after her newspaper is attacked. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsThis is a record of institutional support and survival under violence, not a policy victory that made journalism safe or equally accessible.

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Used inJournalist / pundit

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Where to lookApril 25, 2022; paragraphs on 1947 credentialing and Eisenhower-era press conferences

Source typeProfessional association history

What this source supportsReferenced for: Alice Dunnigan gains White House press credentials. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsA credential granted entry, not equal opportunity to question the president or control over a newsroom's hiring.

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Used inJournalist / pundit

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Where to lookOur decades of impact: 1976, August 31, 1977, 1980 and 1985 entries

Source typeInstitutional history

What this source supportsReferenced for: Journalists organize training and an institution to sustain it. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsProgram operation does not establish hiring or promotion at your newsroom.

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Used inJournalist / pundit

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Where to lookOur decades of impact: 1983 Oakland Tribune purchase entry

Source typeInstitutional history

What this source supportsReferenced for: Robert and Nancy Maynard acquire the Oakland Tribune. Read the episode for the specific claim.

LimitsOwnership alone does not establish particular hiring, pay or promotion outcomes.

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Used inJournalist / pundit

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Where to lookParagraphs on the fall 1862 arrival, Brick Baptist Church and “Life on the Sea Islands”

Source typeFederal historical biography

What this source supportsForten’s arrival, teaching location and firsthand accounts.

LimitsPenn was a wartime school supported by a relief organization. This is not proof of employment by today’s Beaufort County school district.

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Used inK–12 teacher

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Where to lookPenn School paragraphs: Towne’s April 1862 arrival through Forten joining in the fall

Source typeFederal historical interpretation

What this source supportsThe founders, relief-committee backing, literacy restrictions and move to Brick Baptist Church.

LimitsPenn was a wartime school supported by a relief organization. This is not proof of employment by today’s Beaufort County school district.

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Used inK–12 teacher

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Where to lookThe Marion Nine; Our Growth

Source typeInstitutional history

What this source supportsThe founders, fundraising, opening date and reported enrollment; the institution’s account of its predecessor.

LimitsThe opening documents an educational institution, not a teaching appointment for every student or a national first in Black education.

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Used inK–12 teacher

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Where to lookFindings 103–110, especially 108–110

Source typeCourt findings based on historical evidence

What this source supportsFinley’s advocacy, the 1873 funding arrangement, transfer of property and change in governance.

LimitsPublic funding expanded institutional support while reducing the founders’ control; it did not integrate Alabama’s white university.

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Used inK–12 teacher

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Where to lookFebruary 25, 2022 report, pages 6–7; 1889 appointment and May 21, 2002 school renaming

Source typeMunicipal historical report

What this source supportsTraining and employment obstacles, the principalship, and the Agassiz-to-Baldwin school connection across different buildings.

LimitsThis documents a specific appointment and a school-name connection in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The present building is not the one where she began; it does not prove any current employee’s hiring route.

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Used inK–12 teacher

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Where to lookEarly Life and Education, final paragraph; Women’s Clubs and Activism, final paragraph

Source typeFederal historical biography with scholarly references

What this source supportsM Street teaching, the curriculum dispute, the 1906 dismissal and later return to teaching.

LimitsThis records a contested leadership role, not uninterrupted advancement. The biography is not the board’s personnel file or proof of a present-day teacher’s appointment.

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Where to lookHistorical Narrative, PDF pages 6–7

Source typeHistoric-property documentation

What this source supportsCommunity organizing, the opening of the Atlanta school and Harper’s recruitment of its faculty.

LimitsThis establishes a specific Atlanta workplace, not a connection to other schools with the same name or a list of every teacher hired.

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Where to lookOpinion, pages 993–997; concluding reversal and remand

Source typeCourt opinion

What this source supportsThe teachers’ allegations, constitutional ruling and reversal; it does not document subsequent payroll compliance.

LimitsThe opinion describes the legal route to relief; it is not a payroll record proving when every Norfolk teacher received equal pay.

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Used inK–12 teacher

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Where to lookParagraphs 5–6 and 18–20

Source typeCourt opinion

What this source supportsThe 1942 policy change, Davis’s later challenge and the 1949 disposition; eventual equal pay is not established.

LimitsA new policy did not settle whether teachers actually received equal pay; this decision does not establish the eventual payroll outcome.

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Used inK–12 teacher

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Where to lookMay 17, 1954 opinion transcript: syllabus and opening paragraphs; introductory account of Brown II

Source typeCourt opinion in federal archival custody

What this source supportsThe pupil-access holding and separate implementation proceedings; no teacher-employment outcome is established here.

LimitsBrown is not proof that every Black teacher kept a job, gained a promotion or received equal pay. Chambers and Singleton below address staffing harms during desegregation.

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Where to lookParagraphs beginning “In 1956,” “By the time of her firing,” and “After retiring from SCLC”

Source typeResearch-institute biography citing oral history and personal papers

What this source supportsThe nonrenewal, Highlander and SCLC employment, and 1976 pension restoration.

LimitsThis was a loss followed by work elsewhere and a later remedy. It does not identify every affected teacher, establish a current district’s liability or replace Clark’s personnel records.

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Used inK–12 teacher

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Where to look2019 adopted resolution; clauses on the 1956 law, Highlander, SCLC and restored benefits

Source typeCommemorative legislative record

What this source supportsThe legislature’s retrospective account; this is not the original dismissal order or a payroll record.

LimitsThis was a loss followed by work elsewhere and a later remedy. It does not identify every affected teacher, establish a current district’s liability or replace Clark’s personnel records.

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Where to lookMajority opinion, paragraphs 6–12; counsel listed above the opinion

Source typeCourt opinion

What this source supportsStaffing losses, unequal selection standards and the ordered employment remedy; subsequent implementation remains unverified.

LimitsThe ruling orders relief; it does not prove compliance. This was Hendersonville’s historical city system, not an established link to every school in today’s Henderson County district.

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Used inK–12 teacher

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Where to lookOpinion dated December 1, 1969 in the text; Part I, “Desegregation of Faculty and Other Staff,” paragraphs 2–3

Source typeCourt opinion

What this source supportsThe historical staffing safeguards and demotion definition; the site’s February 1970 header differs from the opinion date.

LimitsThese are historical requirements, not proof of a particular educator’s reinstatement or a rule automatically applicable to every district today. Local orders and compliance records remain necessary.

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Where to lookHistory paragraphs covering January 1869, February 1871 and Charlotte E. Ray in 1872

Source typeInstitutional history

What this source supportsHoward’s opening, Langston’s leadership and the first graduates’ reported entry into practice.

LimitsThese are the institution's reported early outcomes, not evidence of equal access to every legal employer.

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Used inLawyer

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Where to lookFebruary 26, 2019; Charlotte E. Ray biography, degree and private-practice paragraph

Source typeGovernment historical profile

What this source supportsHer 1872 credential, District practice and business closure.

LimitsHer admission opened a legal right to practice; it did not ensure clients or a durable livelihood.

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Used inLawyer

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Where to lookTimeline: 1925 incorporation and 1930 library access; founders and past presidents lists

Source typeProfessional association history

What this source supportsThe incorporation date, founders, Woodson’s presidency and early access concerns.

LimitsAssociation membership did not confer a law license or guarantee employment. Its founding is a professional-organizing record, not evidence about every bar or firm.

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Where to lookBiographical paragraphs covering employment after her doctorate and law study, bar admission and practice

Source typeInstitutional history

What this source supportsAlexander’s degree, bar admission, earlier employment difficulty and estate/family-law practice.

LimitsThis documents her actual practice, not the hiring policies of other firms or current admission requirements.

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Used inLawyer

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Where to lookOpening paragraph and 1931 course-syllabus memorandum caption

Source typeMuseum exhibition with archival document

What this source supportsHouston’s appointment, curriculum changes and the dated memorandum.

LimitsThis connects an academic appointment to legal training, not every graduate’s later hiring or a reader’s present employer.

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Used inLawyer

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Where to lookJanuary 5, 1972 interview; transcript pages 2–3

Source typeFirst-person oral history

What this source supportsHastie’s account of selection authority, legal assignments and a 1934 start.

LimitsThe Federal Judicial Center dates service from 1933; Hastie recalled 1934. A personnel record is needed to resolve that difference. Neither source establishes all departmental hiring practices.

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Used inLawyer

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Where to lookProfessional Career: assistant solicitor, 1933–1937

Source typeOfficial judicial biography

What this source supportsThe official career chronology, which differs from his later recollection.

LimitsThe Federal Judicial Center dates service from 1933; Hastie recalled 1934. A personnel record is needed to resolve that difference. Neither source establishes all departmental hiring practices.

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Used inLawyer

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Where to lookMay 1, 2020; final paragraph on Jane Bolin

Source typeEmployer history

What this source supportsThe 1937 assistant corporation counsel appointment and its institutional first.

LimitsThis is an attorney appointment at a named employer. It does not establish access to every city legal position or the circumstances of a present employee’s hiring.

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Used inLawyer

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